Richard Davies wrote: The UK has a good crop of technology pioneers in cloud computing - for example ElasticHosts, FlexiScale, Flexiant, OnApp - and also some strong government initiatives such as G-Cloud.
We will have to see whether this kind of technical leadership converts into swift mass-market adoption or not.
Numerate, Inc., a technology platform company that designs drug
candidates to meet the specifications of its biotechnology and
pharmaceutical partners, announced today the grant of U.S. Patent No.
7,702,467 B2, which provides patent protection for methods of using
biological assay data to develop predictive models. These models have
accuracies comparable to laboratory testing.
The patent, titled “Molecular Property Modeling Using Ranking,”
describes methods for using advanced machine-learning technology to
design novel small molecule compounds in silico that meet
specific candidate drug profiles. This “ranking technology” enables the
use of new kinds of experimental data beyond those accessible by any
other statistical techniques.
Numerate’s ranking algorithms represent the first successful effort to
apply these modern machine-learning techniques to problems in drug
design. In recent years, related advanced machine-learning algorithms
have emerged from academia and been adopted in a number of fields, most
notably in finance, web-search, ad placement (at Google), and product
recommendations (at Amazon and Netflix).
“The machine learning challenges in drug design are substantially
different from those in other fields, such as product recommendation,”
said Nigel Duffy, Ph.D., Numerate’s Chief Technology Officer. “To make
accurate predictions, we have developed ways to address key issues,
including the bias inherent in biological data, and the experimental
noise typical in assay results. As a result, we are able to deliver
novel compounds that meet pre-specified objectives and perform in the
laboratory as we predict they will.”
“The traditional approach to drug design is a process of discovery,
and is driven by intuition and, often, serendipity,” stated Guido Lanza,
Numerate’s Chief Executive Officer. “By definition, it is limited by
human’s ability to make complex design decisions against competing
objectives in enormous spaces of chemistry. The only way to improve the
efficiency of drug discovery significantly is with a new approach that
lets the data drive the design and addresses these multiple objectives
simultaneously. Numerate’s platform provides the basis for just such a
paradigm shift. We are using it today to substantially reduce the time
and cost of designing and delivering lead-stage, small molecule drug
candidates to our partners.
“This patent significantly extends our leadership position in technology
for predicting the properties of small molecule drug candidates," added
Mr. Lanza.
Numerate’s drug design platform represents an investment of $30 million
and ten years of work. The foundation of this platform is a set of
proprietary algorithms – including those using modern ranking methods –
that provide accurate predictive models for molecular properties, long a
holy grail of drug design.
To make their discoveries, Numerate scientists run their platform on
Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), allowing them to search through
spaces of hundreds of millions of compounds to identify those with the
highest probability of activity against a specific target. The compounds
are then synthesized and their properties verified in the laboratory.
Numerate’s achievements in HIV illustrate the strength of the company’s
platform. In six months, with only 21 compounds made, Numerate designed,
synthesized, and tested novel compounds that demonstrated greater
potency and spectrum than the market-leading drug in the class. In
addition, these compounds had significantly improved pharmaceutical
properties.
“These results are remarkable, given that a typical program could
require 10 years and $20 million to achieve similar results. In
contrast, our accomplishment took one-tenth of the time and
one-hundredth of the cost,” said John Griffin, Ph.D., Numerate’s Chief
Scientific Officer.
About Numerate
Numerate is a privately held biotechnology company focused on making the
drug design process more data-driven, efficient and predictable.
Numerate’s platform combines advances in computer science and statistics
with traditional medicinal chemistry approaches to address, in parallel,
the factors that determine the success and failure of a drug candidate.
Numerate applies this proprietary platform to design and develop small
molecule therapeutics in collaboration with a variety of partners in the
pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and academic fields. For more
information, please visit www.numerate.com.