Global Markets, Technologies and Devices for Energy Harvesting

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NEW YORK, Oct. 17, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:

Global Markets, Technologies and Devices for Energy Harvesting

http://www.reportlinker.com/p01013572/Global-Markets-Technologies-and-De...

INTRODUCTION

Energy harvesters are interesting examples of nascent yet sophisticated technologies based on well-established scientific theories. The average age of the scientific theories underlying the energy conversion technologies covered in this report is in the range of a hundred years. Some energy harvesters, such as photovoltaic (PV) harvesters, are a mature, well-established technology; however, many new harvesting technologies have only been designed in the last five to 10 years.

As is explained later in the report, energy harvesting in the present day context relates to the tapping of existing ambient energy sources for use in power generation in non-grid applications and devices.

Energy harvesting leaves the field open for a wide range of uses. While the scientific bases of energy conversion principles are indisputable and have been well understood for decades, their application remained restricted to limited domains in industry and heavy engineering.

This report is an effort to examine the technological and business motivations behind the new interest in the seemingly limitless number of energy harvesting applications and their market opportunities.

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

This study's goals and objectives include the following:

Forecast the market size for energy harvesters in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Classify the market size for energy harvesters by key classification criteria in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Classify the market size for energy harvesters by energy source in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Classify the market size for energy harvesters by end application in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Classify the market size for energy harvesters by geographical regions in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Identify the market size for energy harvesters in key countries in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Highlight the roles played by major stakeholders and players.

Provide an overview of the activities of influential companies.

Examine crucial, innovative breakthroughs by means of a detailed patent analysis.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

Energy harvesting is a nascent industry underpinned by some relatively old technologies. It presents opportunities that are unique in their diversity and marketability. However, the key driver for the proliferation of energy harvesters is the use of non-conventional materials in mainstream semiconductor fabrication technologies. This has created limitless possibilities where every naturally-occurring energy generating source could be potentially be used in numerous applications. The looming energy crisis and the global emphasis on the exploration of renewable energy sources have lent a sense of urgency to the development of the market.

This report examines the many factors shaping the energy harvesting market and attempts to present a snapshot of the end result of their mutual interaction in the shape of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the present day market. It then attempts to forecast how the market is likely to develop in the next five years.

In addition to the attractiveness of the energy harvesting market itself, there are more important reasons for exploring this subject. Energy harvesting finds application in many industries and disciplines such as energy management, instrumentation, wireless and wireline communication, materials, nanotechnology and regulation.

The report examines the energy harvesting market under the following key parameters:

Principal energy sources.

End applications.

Regional dynamics.

Key markets within countries.

Changes in average selling prices (ASPs).

The report presents an overview of the interplay between end-use markets and energy sources as well as between end-use markets and geographical regions. It places one in the context of the other.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

This report presents the forecasts for energy harvesters for 2012 through 2017 on a volume and value basis.

Sales values are presented in U.S. dollars, while shipment volumes are presented in thousand units. The choice of thousands as a denomination unit was dictated by the shipment volumes for specific categories, which would have otherwise appeared too insignificant. It is important to note that energy harvesters can power wireless sensor nodes, which will ship by the billion in the future. Energy harvesters will also power several other device categories that will not be as prolific in number as wireless nodes, but will experience tremendous growth as well.

These forecasts are further broken down by energy source, end application and geographical region.

The report covers the following energy sources:

Solar and photovoltaic.

Thermal.

Vibration, displacement and mechanical (including biomechanical and electrostatic); also occasionally referred to as mechanical

Radiation and electromagnetic.

Chemical.

The breakdown of end-use applications includes:

Telecommunications.

Building, construction and household devices.

Energy exploration, generation and distribution.

Environmental and agricultural.

Industrial and automotive.

Defense.

Retail and logistics.

Medical.

Repetition of the list above and other lists is intentional so that the reader need not refer to previous chapters while browsing relevant market data.

The regional breakdown focuses on the following geographical areas:

The Americas.

Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA).

Asia-Pacific (APAC).

Country-specific analyses are included for the following countries:

United States.

Canada.

Brazil.

Mexico.

Germany.

France.

Italy.

Spain.

United Kingdom.

The Netherlands.

Russian Federation.

Israel.

South Africa.

Turkey.

Japan.

China.

South Korea.

India.

Indonesia.

The "Executive Summary" chapter provides the regional breakdown of the dollar sales of energy harvesters.

The "Fundamentals of Energy Harvesting" chapter introduces energy harvesting, its definition, history, drivers and challenges. It also provides an overview of the larger market and breaks it down by the key characteristics of principal energy sources and end-use markets.

The "Global Markets for Energy Harvesters: Breakdown by Sources and End-use markets" chapter provides an in-depth picture of the energy harvester business opportunity. The dollar sales and shipment volume market for energy harvesters are broken down by energy sources and then by the end-use markets. The market for individual energy sources in turn is broken down by end-use markets. The market for individual end-use markets is broken down by energy sources and geographical regions.

The "Regional Analysis" chapters take a closer look at the energy harvester market for the various regions highlighted in this report.

The "Major Participants in the Energy Harvesting Industry" chapter identifies the major categories of stakeholders involved in the development and commercialization of energy harvester technology.

The "U.S. Patent Analysis" chapter covers innovations that impact energy harvesters. Patents are categorized in terms of energy sources and areas of value, as well on the basis of allocation by year, assignee countries and assignee organizations.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

This report provides a granular analysis of the market for energy harvesters. This report:

Breaks down the market by parameter measured in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Breaks down the market by energy sources in terms dollar and unit sales.

Breaks down the market by end-use application in terms of dollar and unit sales. It further breaks down the volume and value sales of individual end-use markets by energy sources and geographical regions.

Breaks down the market by geographical region in terms of dollar and unit sales.

Identifies the market size of key markets within countries in terms of dollar and unit sales.

This report will be valuable to many industry participants, including the following:

Energy conversion specialists.

Semiconductor device makers.

Wireless chipset makers.

Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).

End users and distributors.

Academic and research institutions.

Financial institutions.

METHODOLOGY

Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this report. BCC Research presents an analysis across the global market for energy harvesters based on reported revenue dollars and units shipped. We also analyzed data gathered from various research sources via the Internet. Interviews were conducted with well-placed industry sources.

INFORMATION SOURCES

The following sources have been referenced:

Primary research, including interviews with experts from companies operating in the handset and waveform domains.

Published industry data.

Shipment reports of non-listed companies.

10-K reports.

AUTHOR CREDENTIALS

Shalini Ramamurthy has extensive experience analyzing and evaluating advanced information technology, including telecommunications and optical networks. She holds a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electronics and Telecommunications from Kumaraguru College of Technology in Coimbatore, India, as well as a Master of Science degree in Telecommunications and Software Engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 1

SCOPE OF THE REPORT 2

INTENDED AUDIENCE 4

METHODOLOGY 4

INFORMATION SOURCES 4

AUTHOR CREDENTIALS 5

RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS 5

BCC ONLINE SERVICES 5

DISCLAIMER 5

CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 7

SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS BY GEOGRAPHICAL

REGION, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 8

CHAPTER 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY HARVESTING 10

WHAT IS ENERGY? 10

DEFINITION OF ENERGY HARVESTING 10

PRINCIPLE OBJECTIVE OF ENERGY HARVESTING 11

MECHANICS OF ENERGY HARVESTING 11

Energy Capture and Conversion 11

Energy Storage and Management 11

OVERVIEW OF THE MARKET 12

TABLE 1 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 12

TABLE 2 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS) 13

TABLE 3 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 14

TABLE 4 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS) 16

MARKET DRIVERS 18

Increased Awareness 18

Improvements in Transducer Materials 18

Miniaturization of Energy Harvester Circuitry 18

Improvements in Heat and Temperature Resistance 19

Abundance of Sources 19

Emergence of New Applications 19

ROLE OF WIRELESS SENSORS 19

Power Management in Wireless Sensors 19

Waveforms and Standards 20

802.15.4 20

Bluetooth 20

Radio Frequency Identification 21

Wi-Fi/IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) 21

ZigBee and RF for consumer electronics (RF4CE) 21

WirelessHART 21

Wireless Systems for Industrial Automation: Process Control and Related

Applications (ISA100.11a) 21

EnOcean 22

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTING MARKET: BREAKDOWN BY ENERGY SOURCE AND

END-USE MARKET 24

ENERGY SOURCES 24

SOLAR AND PHOTOVOLTAICS 24

Theoretical Overview 24

Market Dynamics 25

TABLE 5 GLOBAL SOLAR AND PV ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 26

TABLE 6 GLOBAL SOLAR AND PV ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 27

THERMAL 28

Theoretical Overview 28

Market Dynamics 29

TABLE 7 GLOBAL THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 29

TABLE 8 GLOBAL THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 30

VIBRATION, DISPLACEMENT AND MECHANICAL SOURCES (INCLUDING

BIOMECHANICAL AND ELECTROSTATIC) 32

Theoretical Overview 32

Market Dynamics 32

TABLE 9 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FOR VIBRATION, DISPLACEMENT AND MECHANICAL*

SOURCE BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 33

TABLE 10 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF VIBRATION, DISPLACEMENT AND MECHANICAL*

SOURCE BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

RADIATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC 36

Theoretical Overview 36

Market Dynamics 36

TABLE 11 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM RADIATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC SOURCE

BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 36

TABLE 12 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF RADIATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY

SOURCE BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

CHEMICAL 40

Theoretical Overview 40

Market Dynamics 40

TABLE 13 GLOBAL CHEMICAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 40

TABLE 14 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF CHEMICAL ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 41

END-USE MARKETS 43

TELECOMMUNICATIONS 43

Key End Uses 43

Market Dynamics 43

TABLE 15 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS)

TABLE 16 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017

(THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 17 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 45

TABLE 18 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION 47

Key End Uses 47

Market Dynamics 48

TABLE 19 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 20 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 21 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 22 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

ENERGY EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION 52

Key Applications 52

Market Dynamics 53

TABLE 23 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL

REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 24 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL

REGION, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 25 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 26 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

ENVIRONMENT AND AGRICULTURE 57

Key Applications 57

Market Dynamics 57

TABLE 27 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 28 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL

AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017

(THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 29 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 30 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL

AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOTIVE 61

Key Applications 61

Market Dynamics 62

TABLE 31 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL

AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS)

TABLE 32 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL AND

AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

TABLE 33 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL

AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 64

TABLE 34 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL AND

AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 65

DEFENSE 66

Key Applications 66

Market Dynamics 66

TABLE 35 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN DEFENSE

APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 67

TABLE 36 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN DEFENSE

APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 67

TABLE 37 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN DEFENSE

APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 68

TABLE 38 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN DEFENSE

APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 69

RETAIL AND LOGISTICS 70

Key Applications 70

Market Dynamics 71

TABLE 39 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN RETAIL AND

LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 71

TABLE 40 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN RETAIL AND

LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 72

TABLE 41 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN RETAIL AND

LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 73

TABLE 42 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN RETAIL AND

LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 74

MEDICAL 75

Key Applications 75

Market Dynamics 75

TABLE 43 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN MEDICAL

APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 75

TABLE 44 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN MEDICAL

APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 76

TABLE 45 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN MEDICAL

APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 77

TABLE 46 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN MEDICAL

APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 78

CHAPTER 5 THE AMERICAS MARKET 81

TABLE 47 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES IN THE AMERICAS BY MAJOR

REGIONAL MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 81

TABLE 48 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES IN THE AMERICAS BY MAJOR

REGIONAL MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 82

NOTABLE PLAYERS 82

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 84

MAJOR REGIONAL MARKETS IN THE AMERICAS 84

UNITED STATES 84

TABLE 49 U.S. ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 84

BRAZIL 85

TABLE 50 BRAZILIAN ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 85

CANADA 86

TABLE 51 CANADIAN ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 86

MEXICO 86

TABLE 52 MEXICO'S ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 87

PROSPECTS FOR INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS 87

TABLE 53 THE AMERICAS' ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 87

TABLE 54 AMERICAS' ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 88

TELECOMMUNICATIONS 88

TABLE 55 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND

UNITS)

BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION 89

TABLE 56 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS)

ENERGY 90

TABLE 57 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 90

ENVIRONMENT AND AGRICULTURE 90

TABLE 58 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS)

INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOTIVE 91

TABLE 59 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 91

DEFENSE 92

TABLE 60 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN DEFENSE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 92

RETAIL AND LOGISTICS 92

TABLE 61 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN RETAIL AND LOGISTICS APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND

UNITS)

MEDICAL 93

TABLE 62 THE AMERICAS' SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS

USED IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 93

PATENT ANALYSIS 94

TABLE 63 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ENERGY HARVESTERS ISSUED TO ASSIGNEES IN THE

AMERICAS REGION, 1976 TO JULY 2012 94

CHAPTER 6 EMEA MARKET 100

TABLE 64 EMEA ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY MAJOR REGIONAL MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 100

TABLE 65 EMEA ENERGY HARVESTER SHIPMENT VOLUMES BY MAJOR REGIONAL MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 101

NOTABLE PLAYERS 102

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 102

MAJOR REGIONAL MARKETS IN THE EMEA 103

GERMANY 103

TABLE 66 GERMANY'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 103

FRANCE 103

TABLE 67 FRANCE'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTER, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 104

UNITED KINGDOM 104

TABLE 68 U.K. MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 104

ITALY 105

TABLE 69 ITALY'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 105

RUSSIAN FEDERATION 105

TABLE 70 RUSSIAN FEDERATION MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 105

SPAIN 106

TABLE 71 SPAIN'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 106

ISRAEL 106

TABLE 72 ISRAEL'S ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 107

SOUTH AFRICA 107

TABLE 73 SOUTH AFRICA'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 107

THE NETHERLANDS 107

TABLE 74 THE NETHERLANDS' MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 108

TURKEY 108

TABLE 75 TURKEY'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 108

PROSPECTS FOR INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS IN THE EMEA 109

TELECOMMUNICATIONS 109

TABLE 76 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS

APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 109

BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION 109

TABLE 77 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION

AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 110

ENERGY 110

TABLE 78 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 110

ENVIRONMENT AND AGRICULTURE 111

TABLE 79 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND

AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 111

INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOTIVE 111

TABLE 80 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL AND

AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 112

DEFENSE 112

TABLE 81 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN DEFENSE APPLICATIONS,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 112

RETAIL AND LOGISTICS 113

TABLE 82 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN RETAIL AND LOGISTICS

APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 113

MEDICAL 113

TABLE 83 EMEA MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 114

PATENT ANALYSIS 114

TABLE 84 U.S. PATENTS ON ENERGY HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES ISSUED TO ASSIGNEES

FROM THE EMEA REGION, 1976 TO JULY 2012 115

CHAPTER 7 APAC MARKET 117

TABLE 85 APAC ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY MAJOR REGIONAL MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 117

TABLE 86 APAC ENERGY HARVESTER SHIPMENT VOLUMES BY MAJOR REGIONAL MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 118

NOTABLE PLAYERS 118

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 119

MAJOR REGIONAL MARKETS IN THE APAC REGION 119

CHINA 119

TABLE 87 CHINA'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 119

JAPAN 119

TABLE 88 JAPAN'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 120

INDIA 120

TABLE 89 INDIA'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 120

INDONESIA 121

TABLE 90 INDONESIA'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 121

SOUTH KOREA 121

TABLE 91 SOUTH KOREA'S MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 122

PROSPECTS FOR INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS IN THE REGION 122

TABLE 92 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017

($ MILLIONS) 122

TABLE 93 APAC ENERGY HARVESTER SHIPMENT VOLUMES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 123

TELECOMMUNICATIONS 123

TABLE 94 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN TELECOMMUNICATION

APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 123

BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION 124

TABLE 95 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION

AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 124

ENERGY EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION 125

TABLE 96 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY EXPLORATION,

GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND

UNITS)

125

ENVIRONMENT AND AGRICULTURE 125

TABLE 97 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND

AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 126

INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOTIVE 126

TABLE 98 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL AND

AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 126

DEFENSE 127

TABLE 99 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN DEFENSE APPLICATIONS,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 127

RETAIL AND LOGISTICS 127

TABLE 100 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN RETAIL AND LOGISTICS

APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 128

MEDICAL 128

TABLE 101 APAC MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS/THOUSAND UNITS) 128

PATENT ANALYSIS 129

TABLE 102 U.S. PATENTS ON ENERGY HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES ISSUED TO

ASSIGNEES IN THE APAC REGION, 1976 TO JULY 2012 129

CHAPTER 8 MAJOR PARTICIPANTS IN THE ENERGY HARVESTING INDUSTRY 131

STAKEHOLDER CATEGORIES 131

ENERGY CONVERSION SPECIALISTS 131

Role Definition and Explanation 131

Drivers for Participation 131

Challenges 131

POWER MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT DEVELOPERS 132

Role Definition and Explanation 132

Drivers for Participation 132

Challenges 132

DEVICE MAKERS/OEMS 132

Role Definition and Explanation 132

Drivers for Participation 132

Challenges 133

ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS 133

Role Definition and Explanation 133

Drivers for Participation 133

PROFILES OF INFLUENTIAL PLAYERS 133

ADAPTIVENERGY 133

Energy Harvester Offerings 133

Prospects and Analysis 134

ADVANCED CERAMETRICS 134

Energy Harvester Offerings 134

Prospects and Analysis 135

ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES 135

Energy Harvester Offerings 135

Prospects and Analysis 135

AMBIENT MICRO 136

Energy Harvester Offerings 136

Prospects and Analysis 136

ARVENI 136

Energy Harvester Offerings 136

Prospects and Analysis 137

BAE SYSTEMS 137

Energy Harvest Offerings 137

Prospects and Analysis 137

BOEING SPECTROLAB 137

Energy Harvester Offerings 138

Prospects and Analysis 138

CITIZEN HOLDING CO. LTD. 138

Energy Harvester Offerings 138

Prospects and Analysis 139

CYMBET 139

Energy Harvester Offerings 139

Prospects and Analysis 139

DIGI 139

Energy Harvester Offerings 140

Prospects and Analysis 140

EMERSON 140

Energy Harvester Offerings 140

Prospects and Analysis 140

EMOVE 141

Energy Harvester Offerings 141

Prospects and Analysis 141

ENOCEAN 141

Energy Harvester Offerings 141

Prospects and Analysis 142

ENVISION SOLAR 142

Energy Harvester Offerings 142

Prospects and Analysis 142

ETV CORP. 142

Energy Harvester Offerings 143

Prospects and Analysis 143

EUROSUISSE 143

Energy Harvester Offerings 143

Prospects and Analysis 143

FERRO SOLUTIONS 144

Energy Harvester Offerings 144

Prospects and Analysis 144

FREESCALE 144

Energy Harvest Offerings 144

Prospects and Analysis 145

FUTURE ENERGY SOLUTIONS (FES) 145

Energy Harvester Offerings 145

Prospects and Analysis 145

G24 INNOVATIONS 145

Energy Harvester Offerings 146

Prospects and Analysis 146

GAS SENSING SOLUTION LTD. 146

Energy Harvester Offerings 146

Prospects and Analysis 146

GREENPEAK 147

Energy Harvest Offerings 147

Prospects and Analysis 147

HONEYWELL 148

Energy Harvester Offerings 148

Prospects and Analysis 148

IXYS 148

Energy Harvester Offerings 148

Prospects and Analysis 149

KCF 149

Energy Harvester Offerings 149

Prospects and Analysis 149

KINETRON 149

Energy Harvester Offerings 150

Prospects and Analysis 150

LEVITON 150

Energy Harvester Offerings 150

Prospects and Analysis 150

LINEAR NETWORKS 150

Energy Harvester Offerings 151

Prospects and Analysis 151

LUMEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES 151

Energy Harvester Offerings 151

Prospects and Analysis 151

MARLOW INDUSTRIES 152

Energy Harvester Offerings 152

Prospects and Analysis 152

MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS 152

Energy Harvester Offerings 152

Prospects and Analysis 153

MICROPELT 153

Energy Harvester Offerings 153

Prospects and Analysis 153

MICROSEMI 154

Energy Harvester Offerings 154

Prospects and Analysis 154

MICROSTRAIN 154

Energy Harvest Offerings 154

Prospects and Analysis 155

MIDE 155

Energy Harvester Offerings 155

Prospects and Analysis 156

MINIWIZ SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEV. LTD. 156

Energy Harvester Offerings 156

Prospects and Analysis 156

MOOG 156

Energy Harvester Offerings 157

Prospects and Analysis 157

MORGAN TECHNICAL CERAMICS 157

Energy Harvester Offerings 157

Prospects and Analysis 158

NANOSONIC INC. 158

Energy Harvester Offerings 158

Prospects and Analysis 158

NEXTREME 158

Energy Harvester Offerings 159

Prospects and Analysis 159

PERPETUA 159

Energy Harvest Offerings 159

Prospects and Analysis 160

PERPETUUM 160

Energy Harvester Offerings 160

Prospects and Analysis 160

PHONONIC DEVICES 161

Energy Harvester Offerings 161

Prospects and Analysis 161

POWERFILM INC. 161

Energy Harvester Offerings 161

Prospects and Analysis 162

POWERCAST 162

Energy Harvest Offerings 162

Prospects and Analysis 163

POWERLEAP 163

Energy Harvester Offerings 163

Prospects and Analysis 163

SEIKO 163

Energy Harvester Offerings 164

Prospects and Analysis 164

SIEMENS 164

Energy Harvest Offerings 164

Prospects and Analysis 164

SMART MATERIAL 165

Energy Harvester Offerings 165

Prospects and Analysis 165

SOLARONIX 165

Energy Harvester Offerings 165

Prospects and Analysis 166

SOLARPRINT 166

Energy Harvester Offerings 166

Prospects and Analysis 166

SUNPODS 166

Energy Harvester Offerings 167

Prospects and Analysis 167

TELLUREX 167

Energy Harvester Offerings 167

Prospects and Analysis 167

TEXTRON 168

Energy Harvester Offerings 168

Prospects and Analysis 168

THALES 168

Energy Harvester Offerings 168

Prospects and Analysis 169

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TI) 169

Energy Harvest Offerings 169

Prospects and Analysis 169

TRANSENSE 170

Energy Harvester Offerings 170

Prospects and Analysis 170

CHAPTER 9 U.S. PATENT ANALYSIS 172

INTRODUCTION 172

TRENDS BY CATEGORY 172

BIOLOGICAL ENERGY HARVESTERS 173

CHEMICAL OR ELECTROLYTIC ENERGY HARVESTERS 173

COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED BY DEVICES POWERED WITH ENERGY

HARVESTING 173

ELECTRICAL ENERGY HARVESTERS 173

ENERGY HARVESTER BASED SENSOR DEVELOPMENT AND COMPONENT ASSEMBLY 174

ENERGY HARVESTER MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROCESSING 174

ENERGY HARVESTER POWER MANAGEMENT 175

HYDRAULIC, OCEAN AND FLUID FLOW ENERGY HARVESTERS 175

KINETIC ENERGY HARVESTERS 175

MECHANICAL AND VIBRATION ENERGY HARVESTERS 176

PHOTOVOLTAIC/SOLAR/LIGHT ENERGY HARVESTERS 176

PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY HARVESTERS 177

RADIATION/ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY HARVESTERS 177

THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTERS 178

TABLE 103 CLASSIFICATION OF U.S. PATENTS ON ENERGY HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES

BY CATEGORY, 1976 TO JULY 2012 178

TRENDS BY YEAR 179

TABLE 104 U.S. PATENT TRENDS IN ENERGY HARVESTING, 1976 TO JULY 2012 (NUMBER

OF PATENTS) 180

TRENDS BY COUNTRY 180

TABLE 105 SHARES OF U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ENERGY HARVESTING BY COUNTRY,

1976 TO JULY 2012 (NO./%) 180

TRENDS BY ASSIGNEE 181

TABLE 106 ASSIGNEES WITH THREE OR MORE U.S. PATENTS ON ENERGY HARVESTING

TECHNOLOGIES, 1976 TO JULY 2012 182

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENERGY HARVESTERS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 7

TABLE 1 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 12

TABLE 2 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS) 13

TABLE 3 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 14

TABLE 4 GLOBAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS) 16

TABLE 5 GLOBAL SOLAR AND PV ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 26

TABLE 6 GLOBAL SOLAR AND PV ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 27

TABLE 7 GLOBAL THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 29

TABLE 8 GLOBAL THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES VOLUMES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 30

TABLE 9 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FOR VIBRATION, DISPLACEMENT AND MECHANICAL*

SOURCE BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 33

TABLE 10 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF VIBRATION, DISPLACEMENT AND MECHANICAL*

SOURCE BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

TABLE 11 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM RADIATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC SOURCE

BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 36

TABLE 12 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF RADIATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY

SOURCE BASED ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

TABLE 13 GLOBAL CHEMICAL ENERGY HARVESTER SALES REVENUES BY END-USE MARKET,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 40

TABLE 14 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF CHEMICAL ENERGY HARVESTERS BY END-USE

MARKET, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS) 41

TABLE 15 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($

MILLIONS)

TABLE 16 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017

(THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 17 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 45

TABLE 18 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

TABLE 19 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 20 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 21 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 22 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN BUILDING,

CONSTRUCTION AND HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH

2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 23 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL

REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 24 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL

REGION, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 25 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 26 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENERGY

EXPLORATION, GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE,

THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 27 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,

THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 28 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL

AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017

(THOUSAND UNITS)

TABLE 29 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN

ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017

($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 30 GLOBAL SALES VOLUMES OF ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN ENVIRONMENTAL

AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS BY ENERGY SOURCE, THROUGH 2017 (THOUSAND

UNITS)

TABLE 31 GLOBAL SALES REVENUES FROM ENERGY HARVESTERS USED IN INDUSTRIAL

AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 62