rlebherz wrote: Alf,
Interesting article. I think the Cloud services and cloud infrastructure lines are a bit blurred, but I agree with most of what you are saying.
Dont underestimate the SLA's role in accountability. For companies that have dynamic requirements and no down time can be afforded, make sure you have very tight SLAs. For example, OpSource provides a 100% SLA in the cloud and 100%SLA around production application environments. Now 100% is ideally perfect, it comes down to accountability, yo...
BELLEVUE, Wash., Aug. 10 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Expedia, Inc. today announced financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2006.
"Our second quarter results improved markedly from the first quarter, but we're still under construction for the kind of sustained growth we believe is very much in Expedia's future," said Barry Diller, Expedia, Inc.'s Chairman and Senior Executive. "Apart from investing in operations, our continuing mandate is to grow free cash flow and sensibly allocate capital. We've completed the repurchase of 20 million shares of Expedia, Inc. common stock, reducing our outstanding share base by over 5%. And earlier this week, the Board of Expedia approved an additional authorization for 20 million shares."
"This quarter was a solid step in the right direction. We continued to execute and invest in our long term initiatives, including our new platform, data warehouse, and other infrastructure efforts, while staying super-focused on driving continuous innovation for travelers across our brand portfolio," said Dara Khosrowshahi, Expedia, Inc.'s CEO and President. "Expedia.com(R) Fare Alerts, Travel Ticker(TM) by Hotwire.com(TM) and ECT's business intelligence toolset are all about helping our travelers and customers get great value in today's travel environment. These are but the latest examples of Expedia enabling travelers to research, purchase and enjoy the trip that's right for them."
Financial Summary & Operating Metrics (figures in $MM's, except per share amounts)
3 Months 3 Months Y / Y
Measure Ended 6.30.06 Ended 6.30.05 Change
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross bookings $4,564.8 $4,132.7 10%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue 598.5 555.0 8%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue / gross bookings 13.1% 13.4% (32 bps)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 470.0 425.5 10%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income before
amortization * 184.2 174.3 6%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income 136.3 96.4 41%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted net income * 118.2 123.1 (4%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted EPS * $0.32 $0.36 (11%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income 95.5 73.4 30%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted EPS $0.27 $0.22 23%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Free cash flow * 248.1 272.4 (9%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
* "Operating income before amortization," "Adjusted net income,"
"Adjusted EPS" and "Free cash flow" are non-GAAP measures as defined by
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Please see
"Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures" and "Tabular Reconciliations for Non-
GAAP Measures" for an explanation of non-GAAP measures used throughout
this release. Please also see "Basis of Presentation" below for
additional information on financial results presented throughout this
release.
Discussion of Results
Gross Bookings & Revenue
Gross bookings increased 10% for the second quarter 2006 compared with second quarter 2005. Domestic gross bookings increased 7% and international gross bookings increased 22%, or 21% excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates.
Revenue increased 8% for the second quarter, primarily driven by increased worldwide merchant hotel revenue, partially offset by a decline in our worldwide merchant air revenue. Domestic revenue increased 1%, and international revenue increased 35%, or 33% excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates.
Worldwide merchant hotel revenue increased 17% for the second quarter, the highest rate of growth since the fourth quarter of 2004. The growth was primarily driven by a 15% increase in room nights stayed, including rooms delivered as a component of vacation packages, as well as by a 2% increase in revenue per room night. Revenue per room night increased due to a 6% increase in worldwide average daily rates ("ADRs"), partially offset by a decrease in hotel raw margin (defined as hotel net revenue as a percentage of hotel gross revenue).
Worldwide air revenues decreased 13% for the second quarter, due to a 10% decrease in revenue per air ticket as airlines continued to reduce compensation to agencies. Air tickets sold decreased 4%, reflecting continued challenges in obtaining air inventory in both our agency and merchant air businesses in light of record industry load factors, and the reduction in relative capacity of carriers participating in our worldwide marketplace. Excluding merchant air, worldwide air tickets sold would have increased 5%. Lower availability of merchant air inventory also impacted our packages revenue, which grew 5% compared with the prior year period.
Revenue as a percentage of gross bookings ("revenue margin") was 13.1% for the second quarter, down 32 basis points compared with second quarter 2005. Domestic revenue margin was down 82 basis points to 12.8%, while international grew 134 basis points to 14.0% as our international business continues to benefit from an increasing mix of merchant hotel bookings. The second quarter decline in worldwide revenue margin was primarily due to the decline in domestic air revenue per ticket, coupled with an increase in average worldwide airfares of 13%. Airfare inflation has the effect of increasing gross bookings without a corresponding increase in per ticket air revenues, as our remuneration generally does not vary with the price of the ticket.
Profitability
Gross profit for second quarter 2006 was $470 million, up 10% compared with second quarter 2005 due to increased revenue, a 187 basis point improvement in gross margin and lower stock-based compensation related to cost of revenue.
Operating Income Before Amortization ("OIBA") for the second quarter increased 6% to $184 million, driven by increased revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses, particularly general and administrative and selling and marketing. OIBA as a percentage of revenue was down 61 basis points to 30.8%, primarily reflecting higher growth in general and administrative expense as compared to revenue growth during the quarter, partially offset by the higher gross margin. Operating income increased 41% during the quarter to $136 million, driven by lower stock-based compensation expense and the same factors which impacted OIBA.
Adjusted net income for the second quarter decreased by $5 million compared to the same period in 2005 due primarily to the elimination of interest income from IAC, partially offset by higher OIBA. Net income increased by $22 million compared to the same period in 2005 due to higher operating income, partially offset by lower interest income. Adjusted EPS was $0.32 for the second quarter, and diluted EPS was $0.27.
Cash Flows & Working Capital
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, net cash provided by operating activities was $723 million and free cash flow was $689 million. Both measures include $489 million from net changes in working capital, primarily driven by our merchant hotel business. Free cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2006 decreased $69 million from the prior year period due primarily to lower OIBA and higher cash taxes compared with the prior year period.
Recent Highlights
Global Presence
-- Expedia, Inc.'s international points of sale in Canada, the United
Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, China, Australia and
other countries accounted for 24% of gross bookings and 26% of revenue
in the second quarter, up from 22% of gross bookings and 21% of revenue
in the prior year period.
-- eLong, Inc. , a leading online travel company in China
in which Expedia has a controlling interest, reached operating
profitability during the second quarter.
Brand Portfolio
-- Expedia.com was awarded the Brandweek Customer Loyalty Award in travel
for the seventh year in-a-row, recognizing the brand's commitment to
anticipating and exceeding customer expectations.
-- TripAdvisor(TM), the largest travel community in the world, grew its
traveler reviews and opinions 150% to over 5 million from June 2005. In
addition, the Company launched goLists(TM)
( http://www.tripadvisor.com/golists ), enabling worldwide travelers to
publish lists of their favorite destinations, attractions, activities,
hotels and restaurants. TripAdvisor was awarded two Webby People's
Voice Awards for the best site in the Travel and Community categories,
recognizing the Company's continuous innovation and content growth.
-- Hotels.com(R) continued its re-branding success, growing worldwide
gross bookings 25% in the second quarter, its sixth straight quarter of
accelerating bookings growth.
-- Expedia(R) Corporate Travel ("ECT") grew its worldwide gross bookings
47%, again exceeding $250 million for the quarter. ECT also launched
its most recent suite of upgraded functionality and announced the fall
launch in Germany of its sixth international presence.
Content & Innovation
-- Expedia travelers have created over 150,000 qualified reviews of hotel
stays covering over 18,000 worldwide properties since the feature
launched in early 2005.
-- Expedia.com debuted Expedia(R) Fare Alert and the Gas Station Locator.
Fare Alert is a desktop application that automatically alerts travelers
to worldwide airfares and vacation packages within a user-specified
price range. Gas Station Locator helps travelers locate gas stations
with the least expensive gas nearest their drop-off location.
-- Expedia.com introduced an exclusive 1-800 number to its most frequent
travelers, offering them personalized 24x7 customer service, as well as
no change or cancel fees on transactions processed through the 1-800
number.
-- Hotels.com, the experts in booking hotels online, announced the
availability of rooms and rates for more than 70,000 hotels, vacation
rentals and bed & breakfasts on Sprint Vision phones, marking the first
time travelers can access and book hotels.com online travel site
offerings via mobile phones.
-- Hotwire(R) introduced its Travel Ticker(TM) service, notifying price
conscious travelers of carefully selected, insider deals for upcoming
travel from a trusted source. Travel Ticker deals include hotel rooms,
airfares, rental cars and packages, available via a bi-weekly
newsletter and at http://www.travelticker.hotwire.com/.
-- Expedia.com and Conde Nast announced a long-term strategic relationship
whereby Expedia will serve as the exclusive booking engine for Conde
Nast's Concierge.com. Expedia customers will benefit from travel
content and tools licensed exclusively by Conde Nast, including custom
destination guides, customized travel content, annual Conde Nast
Traveler awards and lists, and a special monthly Conde Nast Traveler
magazine preview.
Partner Services Group ("PSG")
-- Expedia, Inc. and Continental Airlines announced a five-year strategic
partnership under which Continental's full range of products and
services will be marketed through Expedia.com and its affiliate sites.
-- Expedia, Inc.'s worldwide points of sale have begun flowing airline
travel segments to Amadeus and Sabre, diversifying the Company's Global
Distribution Service ("GDS") provider base, and leveraging the
incremental content and pricing that these providers offer.
-- Expedia and Accor Hotels announced a strategic partnership with Accor's
Sofitel-branded properties, adding more than 200 hotels throughout
Europe, the Middle East and Africa to Expedia's merchant hotel program,
and providing for the implementation of direct connect technology.
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
------------------ ----------------------
2006 2005 2006 2005
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Revenue $598,458 $555,007 $1,092,356 $1,040,053
Cost of revenue (1) 128,449 129,484 247,763 243,587
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Gross profit 470,009 425,523 844,593 796,466
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing (1) 198,666 192,613 399,692 372,203
General and
administrative (1) 71,053 66,111 144,414 123,050
Technology and content (1) 33,288 35,152 68,832 71,144
Amortization of intangible
assets 30,120 31,783 60,291 63,448
Amortization of non-cash
distribution and marketing 627 3,485 8,867 3,917
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Operating income 136,255 96,379 162,497 162,704
Other income:
Interest income, net:
Interest income from
IAC/InterActiveCorp -- 17,105 -- 24,773
Other interest income, net 6,559 2,607 8,262 4,738
Other, net 10,466 3,476 14,123 4,510
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Total other income, net 17,025 23,188 22,385 34,021
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Income before income taxes and
minority interest 153,280 119,567 184,882 196,725
Provision for income taxes (56,158) (45,484) (65,816) (74,869)
Minority interest in earnings
of consolidated subsidiaries,
net (1,640) (651) (249) (395)
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Net income $95,482 $73,432 $118,817 $121,461
======== ======== ========== ==========
Net earnings per share
available to common
stockholders:
Basic $0.28 $0.22 $0.34 $0.36
Diluted 0.27 0.22 0.33 0.36
Shares used in computing
earnings per share:
Basic 346,014 335,540 345,896 335,540
Diluted 359,090 340,549 362,130 340,549
(1) Includes stock-based
compensation as follows:
Cost of revenue $1,586 $5,265 $4,811 $11,185
Selling and marketing 3,446 7,362 8,697 15,451
General and administrative 8,753 21,110 18,440 35,736
Technology and content 3,436 8,871 9,160 18,536
-------- -------- ---------- ----------
Total stock-based
compensation $17,221 $42,608 $41,108 $80,908
======== ======== ========== ==========
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, December 31,
2006 2005
------------ ------------
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $643,341 $297,416
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 20,623 23,585
Accounts and notes receivable, net
of allowance of $3,474 and $3,914 202,913 174,019
Deferred income taxes, net 15,551 --
Prepaid merchant bookings 68,994 30,655
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets 67,740 64,569
------------ ------------
Total current assets 1,019,162 590,244
Property and equipment, net 104,344 90,984
Long-term investments and other assets 49,262 39,431
Intangible assets, net 1,117,046 1,176,503
Goodwill 5,860,166 5,859,730
------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS $8,149,980 $7,756,892
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, merchant $627,041 $534,882
Accounts payable, trade 111,628 107,580
Short-term borrowings 93 230,755
Deferred merchant bookings 825,729 406,948
Deferred revenue 12,580 7,068
Income taxes payable 75,796 43,405
Deferred income taxes, net -- 3,178
Other current liabilities 161,179 104,409
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities 1,814,046 1,438,225
Deferred income taxes, net 375,671 368,880
Derivative liabilities 34,067 105,827
Other long-term liabilities 39,792 38,423
Minority interest 58,847 71,774
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock $.001 par value -- --
Authorized shares: 100,000,000
Series A shares issued and
outstanding: 846 and 846
Common stock $.001 par value 327 323
Authorized shares: 1,600,000,000
Shares issued: 326,700,252 and
323,184,577
Shares outstanding: 314,097,674
and 321,979,486
Class B common stock $.001 par value 26 26
Authorized shares: 400,000,000
Shares issued and outstanding:
25,599,998 and 25,599,998
Additional paid-in capital 5,829,411 5,695,498
Treasury stock - Common stock, at
cost (185,779) (25,464)
Shares: 12,602,578 and 1,205,091
Retained earnings 183,795 64,978
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (223) (1,598)
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity 5,827,557 5,733,763
------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY $8,149,980 $7,756,892
============ ============
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended
June 30,
----------------------------
2006 2005
---------- ----------
Operating activities:
Net income $118,817 $121,461
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation 22,673 23,505
Amortization of intangible assets,
non-cash distribution and
marketing, and stock-based compensation 110,266 148,273
Deferred income taxes (5,595) 23,086
Unrealized gain on derivative
instruments, net (12,212) --
Equity in (earnings) losses of
unconsolidated affiliates (586) 795
Minority interest in earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries, net 249 395
Other 479 --
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions:
Accounts and notes receivable (26,514) (48,605)
Prepaid merchant bookings and
prepaid expenses (51,314) (60,230)
Accounts payable, trade and other
current liabilities 50,854 60,634
Accounts payable, merchant 91,263 123,142
Deferred merchant bookings 418,720 388,907
Deferred revenue 5,503 2,121
Other, net -- (34)
---------- ----------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 722,603 783,450
---------- ----------
Investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (4,891) 13,579
Capital expenditures (34,029) (26,010)
Proceeds from sale of marketable
securities -- 1,000
Increase in long-term investments
and deposits (1,632) (2,393)
Transfers to IAC/InterActiveCorp,
net -- (560,768)
Other, net -- 161
---------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities (40,552) (574,431)
---------- ----------
Financing activities:
Repayment of short-term borrowings (230,668) --
Changes in restricted cash and cash
equivalents (4,479) (32,595)
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards 23,938 555
Excess tax benefit on equity awards 781 --
Treasury stock activity (127,195) --
Contributions from
IAC/InterActiveCorp, net -- 5,769
Other, net -- 5,360
---------- ----------
Net cash used in financing activities (337,623) (20,911)
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents 1,497 (907)
---------- ----------
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents 345,925 187,201
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 297,416 141,668
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period $643,341 $328,869
========== ==========
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest $2,700 $--
Income tax payments, net 33,055 3,746
Income Statement Notes
Revenue
-- Expedia, Inc. makes travel products and services available on a
merchant and agency basis. Merchant transactions typically produce a
higher level of net revenues per transaction, and are generally
recognized when the customer uses the travel product or service. Agency
revenues are typically recognized at the time the reservation is
booked.
-- Agency gross bookings were 60% of total bookings for the three months
ended June 30, 2006, and 59% for the prior year period. Agency mix
increased during the quarter primarily due to a 13% increase in average
airfares associated with our airline bookings, which constitute the
bulk of overall agency bookings, as well as a significant decline in
our merchant air gross bookings.
Cost of Revenue
-- Cost of revenue primarily consists of: (1) credit card merchant fees;
(2) costs of our data and call centers; (3) fees paid to fulfillment
vendors for processing airline tickets and related customer services;
(4) costs paid to suppliers for certain destination inventory; and (5)
reserves and related payments to airlines for tickets purchased with
fraudulent credit cards.
-- Cost of revenue was 21.5% of revenue for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and 23.3% for the prior year period. The decrease was
primarily due to lower stock-based compensation related to cost of
revenue and a lower mix of destination service revenue. Cost of revenue
excluding stock-based compensation was 21.2% of revenue for the three
months ended June 30, 2006, and 22.4% for the prior year period. The
decrease was due in part to a lower mix of destination service revenue.
-- Cost of revenue included depreciation expense of $2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006, and $3 million for the comparable
2005 period.
Operating Expenses
-- Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (please note stock-based
compensation expense has been excluded from calculation and discussions
which follow; some numbers may not add due to rounding):
2006 2005 Change
------ ------ ------
Selling and marketing 32.6% 33.4% (0.8%)
General and administrative 10.4% 8.1% 2.3%
Technology and content 5.0% 4.7% 0.3%
------ ------ ------
Total 48.0% 46.2% 1.8%
-- Operating expenses include depreciation expense of $10 million and
$9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Selling and Marketing
o Selling and marketing expense relates to direct advertising and
distribution expense, including television, radio and print spending,
as well as traffic generation from Internet portals, search engines,
private label and affiliate programs. Approximately 21% of the second
quarter 2006 expense relates to personnel costs, including our PSG
staff, marketing teams and destination services desk personnel,
compared with 18% for the prior year period.
o The 0.8% year-over-year decrease in selling and marketing expense as a
percentage of revenue was largely due to reduced broad-based television
advertising spend at our North American points of sale and a shift of
marketing spend from the second quarter to the third quarter at our
European points of sale in part due to timing of the World Cup. These
decreases as a percentage of revenue were partially offset by increased
headcount expense, including headcount associated with PSG.
o We expect selling and marketing to increase as a percentage of revenue
for full-year 2006 due to continued expansion of our earlier stage
international businesses, inflation in search-related and other traffic
acquisition vehicles, lower marketing efficiencies, costs associated
with our tenth-year anniversary promotions and increased fixed
personnel costs versus 2005.
General and Administrative
o General and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel-
related costs for support functions that include our executive
leadership, finance, legal, tax and human resources functions, and fees
for professional services that include legal, tax and accounting.
o The 2.3% year-over-year increase in general and administrative expense
as a percentage of revenue was due to increased legal costs as well as
growth in our executive, support and external staff to support our
becoming a public company in August 2005.
o General and administrative expense amounts should generally flatten in
the second half of 2006, but increase as a percentage of revenue for
full year 2006 versus 2005 due to the incremental costs as a stand-
alone public company, and increased legal costs.
Technology and Content
o Technology and content expense includes product development expenses
such as payroll and related expenses for localization, and depreciation
of website development costs.
o The 0.3% year-over-year increase in technology and content expense as a
percentage of revenue was due to increases in our software development
and engineering teams, and our increased site innovation.
o Given the increasing complexity of our business, geographic expansion,
initiatives in corporate travel, increased supplier integration,
service-oriented architecture improvements and other initiatives, we
expect absolute amounts spent in technology and content to increase
over time, and to increase as a percentage of revenue for full year
2006 to support our technology platform, data warehouse and other
initiatives.
o The $8 million increase in capital expenditures for the quarter ended
June 30, 2006 compared with the prior year period is primarily due to
capitalized software costs, which will be expensed as technology and
content over a three year period subsequent to the software being put
into service.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
-- Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to expense for stock
options and restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Since February 2003, we
have awarded RSUs as our primary form of employee stock-based
compensation. Our stock-based awards generally vest over periods
between four and five years.
-- Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30,
2006 was $17 million, consisting of $11 million in stock options
expense and $6 million in expense related to RSUs and other equity
compensation. Stock-based compensation decreased $25 million from the
prior year amount due primarily to the completed vesting of some high
value options, and to a lesser extent due to a change in the forfeiture
assumptions associated with our equity awards.
-- Assuming, among other things, no modification of existing awards or
significant award grants, we expect stock-based compensation expense in
full-year 2006 will be less than $100 million, and will decrease
further in 2007.
-- The adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 did not have a material
impact on our financial position as we have been accounting for stock-
based awards in accordance with SFAS 123 since January 1, 2003. Under
SFAS 123(R), less than $1 million of "excess tax benefit on equity
awards" is included in "cash flow from financing activities" for the
six months ended June 30, 2006.
Net Interest Income
-- The reduction in net interest income from the prior year period relates
to the extinguishment in the Spin-Off of Receivables from IAC. We
expect that interest income will decline substantially again in the
third quarter of 2006 versus 2005 due to the extinguishment of the
receivable and cash used for stock repurchases.
Income Taxes
-- The effective tax rate on pre-tax adjusted income was 37.9% for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 compared with 37.0% in the prior year
period. The effective tax rate in both periods was higher than the
federal statutory rate of 35% principally due to state income taxes.
-- The effective tax rate on GAAP pre-tax income was 36.6% for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 compared with 38.0% in the prior year
period. The effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory
rate of 35% in both periods principally due to state income taxes,
partially offset in the 2006 period by the disallowance for tax
purposes of the mark-to-market net gain related to our derivative
instrument.
-- Cash paid for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
$33 million, an increase of $29 million compared with the prior year
period due primarily to IAC's payment of taxes related to Expedia
during the pre-spin period.
Foreign Exchange
-- As Expedia, Inc.'s reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar ("USD"),
reported financial results are affected by the strength or weakness in
the USD in comparison to the currencies of our international
operations. Management believes investors may find it useful to assess
our growth rates with and without the impact of foreign exchange. The
estimated impact during the second quarter from foreign exchange was as
follows:
Y/Y growth Impact on Y/Y
Three months ended rates excluding growth rates from
June 30, 2006 foreign exchange foreign exchange
Y/Y growth rates movements movements
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross Bookings 10.5% 10.2% 0.3%
Revenue 7.8% 7.8% 0.0%
Operating Income 41.4% 41.6% (0.2%)
Operating Income
Before Amortization 5.7% 5.8% (0.1%)
Balance Sheet Notes
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
-- Cash, cash equivalents and current restricted cash totaled $664 million
at June 30, 2006. This amount includes $21 million in restricted cash
and equivalents, which relates to merchant air revenue transactions.
-- The $346 million increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 principally relates to the $489 million
increase in cash from net changes in working capital and $184 million
in OIBA, partially offset by the $230 million repayment of our revolver
and $127 million of treasury stock activity, primarily related to
common stock repurchased and settled in cash by quarter-end.
Accounts Receivable
-- Accounts receivable include credit card receivables generally due
within two to three days from credit card agencies, as well as
receivables from agency transactions, which are generally due within 30
days from our airlines, global distribution and hotel suppliers.
Prepaid Merchant Bookings, Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
-- Prepaid merchant bookings relate to our merchant air business, and
reflect prepayments to our airline partners for their portion of the
gross booking, prior to the travelers' dates of travel.
-- Prepaid expenses and other current assets are primarily composed of
prepaid marketing, prepaid merchant fees, prepaid license and
maintenance agreements and prepaid insurance.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets, net
-- Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net primarily relate to the
acquisitions of Hotels.com, Expedia.com and Hotwire.com.
-- $913 million of Intangible Assets, net relates to intangible assets
with indefinite lives, which are not amortized.
-- $204 million of Intangible Assets, net relates to intangible assets
with definite lives, which are generally amortized over a period of two
to ten years. This amortization is generally not deductible for tax
purposes.
-- Amortization expense related to definite life intangibles was $30
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared with
$32 million for the prior year period. Assuming no subsequent
impairment or acquisitions, we expect amortization expense for definite
life intangibles of $110 million in 2006 and $71 million in 2007.
Deferred Merchant Bookings and Accounts Payable, Merchant
-- Deferred merchant bookings consist of amounts received from travelers
who have not yet traveled. The payment to suppliers related to these
bookings is not made until approximately one week after booking for air
travel and, for all other merchant bookings, after the customer's use
and subsequent billing from the supplier, which billing is reflected as
accounts payable, merchant on our balance sheet. Therefore, especially
for merchant hotel, there is a significant period of time from the
receipt of cash to supplier payment.
-- As long as the merchant hotel business continues to grow and our
business model does not change, we expect that changes in working
capital will continue to be positive. If this business declines or if
the model changes, it would negatively affect our working capital.
-- Deferred merchant bookings generally mirror the seasonality pattern of
our gross bookings.
-- For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the change in deferred merchant
bookings and accounts payable, merchant contributed $510 million to net
cash flow provided by operating activities.
Borrowings
-- Expedia, Inc. maintains a $1 billion five-year unsecured revolving
credit facility that bears interest based on our financial leverage,
currently priced at LIBOR+0.50%. As of June 30, 2006 we had no balance
on our revolver.
-- There was approximately $0.5 million of expenses associated with the
facility for the quarter. This amount is classified in "other interest
income, net" on our statements of income.
Other Current Liabilities
-- Other current liabilities principally relate to accruals for cost of
service related to our call center and internet services, accruals for
service, bonus, salary and wage liabilities and a reserve for occupancy
taxes.
-- Other current liabilities increased from December 31, 2005, due
primarily to $33 million in unsettled stock repurchases, and
$13 million in payables related to our purchasing a portion of the
minority interest in TripAdvisor.
Derivative Liabilities
-- In connection with IAC's acquisition of Ask Jeeves(TM) ("Ask"), we
issued 4.3 million shares of Expedia, Inc. common stock into an escrow
account, which shares (or cash in equal value) were due to holders of
Ask convertible notes upon conversion. These shares have been included
in diluted shares from the date of Spin-Off
-- During the first half of 2006 notes were converted for 3.0 million
shares at a fair value of $72 million, leaving 1.3 million shares of
Expedia common stock (or cash in equal value) due to Ask note holders
upon conversion.
-- The estimated fair value of the Ask notes and other derivatives at
June 30, 2006 was $21 million, recorded as derivative liabilities on
our balance sheet.
-- For the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded a net unrealized
gain of $8 million, principally related to the Ask notes, due to the
decrease in our share price during the second quarter. This gain is
reflected as a decrease in the liability, and is recorded in "other,
net" in "other income" on our statements of income, and is excluded
from our OIBA and Adjusted Net Income calculations.
-- We anticipate recording a quarterly unrealized gain or loss in future
quarters related to the escrow shares as we adjust the fair value of
this liability for changes in our stock price. Assuming no further
conversion, every $1 change in our stock price as measured at
subsequent quarter-ends compared with the prior completed quarter-end,
would generate approximately $1.3 million in unrealized gain or loss
for that period.
-- Approximately $13 million of derivative liabilities at June 30, 2006
relate to cross-currency swaps, an increase of $12 million from
December 31, 2005. The increase was due to weakening of the USD
compared with the Euro, and rising interest rates.
Minority Interest
-- At June 30, 2006, our minority interest relates principally to minority
ownership positions in eLong and TripAdvisor, results for which are
consolidated for all periods presented.
-- During the three months ended June 30, 2006 we acquired the minority
interest associated with ECT Europe for approximately $6 million.
$3 million was paid during the quarter, and the remaining $3 million
will be paid in 2007 and 2008.
-- In June, 2006 we incurred an obligation to purchase a portion of the
minority interest in TripAdvisor for $13 million. Subsequent to
June 30, 2006 we agreed to purchase the remaining minority interest in
TripAdvisor for approximately $5 million, and paid both amounts.
Common Stock
-- During the three months ended June 30, 2006 we repurchased 10.5 million
shares of Expedia, Inc. common stock for $154 million, an average
repurchase price of $14.66 per share including transaction costs.
Subsequent to quarter-end, we repurchased an additional 9.5 million
shares for $134 million, representing an average repurchase price of
$14.14 per share including transaction costs. These repurchases
completed the Company's May 2006 authorization to repurchase up to
20 million shares of common stock.
-- In early August, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an
additional repurchase of up to 20 million common shares.
Class B Common Stock
-- There are approximately 26 million shares of Expedia Class B common
stock outstanding. Class B holders are entitled to ten votes per share
when voting on matters with the holders of Expedia common and preferred
stock.
-- Through the common stock our Chairman owns directly, as well as the
common stock and class B stock for which he has an irrevocable proxy,
Mr. Diller has a controlling 55% voting interest in Expedia, Inc. as of
July 31, 2006.
Warrants
-- As of June 30, 2006 we had 58.5 million warrants outstanding, which if
exercised in full would entitle holders to acquire 34.6 million common
shares of Expedia, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $774 million (an average of $22 per Expedia, Inc. common
share).
-- 32.2 million of these warrants are privately held and expire in 2012,
and 26.0 million warrants are publicly-traded and expire in 2009. There
are 0.3 million miscellaneous warrants outstanding.
Stock-Based Awards
-- At June 30, 2006, there were approximately 32.5 million stock-based
awards outstanding, primarily consisting of 24.8 million stock options
with a $16.25 weighted average exercise price and a weighted average
remaining life of 3.8 years, and 7.7 million RSUs.
-- During the second quarter we granted 0.4 million RSUs, primarily to new
hires. Year-to-date through June 30, 2006, we have granted 4 million
RSUs to employees, including approximately 1 million performance-
related grants to certain executives.
-- Year-to-date through June 30, 2006 employee equity award grants net of
cancellations, expirations and forfeitures are 2.6 million.
Fully-Diluted Shares
-- Fully-diluted share counts for Earnings per share and Adjusted earnings
per share calculations include equity awards as follows (some numbers
may not add due to rounding):
Quarter Quarter Quarter
Ended Ended Ended
June 30, December 31, June 30,
2006 2005 2005
---------- ----------- ----------
Basic shares outstanding 346,014 339,746 335,540
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options 7,330 13,249 --
Warrants 3,189 5,138 5,009
Derivative liabilities 1,669 4,304 --
RSUs / RSAs 869 419 --
Other 19 776 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fully-diluted shares outstanding 359,090 363,632 340,549
RSUs / RSAs, Adjusted Net Income
method 7,093 4,648 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted diluted shares 366,183 368,279 340,549
-- For the June 30, 2005 period we have included the dilutive effect of
certain warrants since the terms of the stock warrant agreements
obligated us, as of the Spin-Off, to issue underlying common stock. We
did not have such obligations for options and other potentially
dilutive securities prior to the Spin-Off.
Expedia, Inc.
Operational Metrics - Second Quarter 2006
(All figures in $millions or millions)
-- The following metrics are intended as a supplement to the financial
statements found in this press release and in our filings with the SEC.
In the event of discrepancies between amounts in these tables and our
historical financial statements, readers should rely on our filings
with the SEC and financial statements in our releases.
-- As our business evolves and as we integrate our operations, we intend
to periodically review and refine the definition, methodology and
appropriateness of each of our supplemental metrics. As a result, these
metrics are subject to removal and / or change, and such changes could
be material.
-- "Expedia" gross bookings constitute bookings from all Expedia-branded
properties, including our international sites and our worldwide
Expedia(R) Corporate Travel businesses. "Other" gross bookings
constitute bookings from all brands other than Expedia-branded
properties and Hotels.com and its international points of presence.
-- Metrics, with the exception of revenue items, include 100% of the
results of an unconsolidated joint-venture of which we own
approximately 49.9%.
-- These metrics do not include adjustments for one-time items,
acquisitions, foreign exchange or other adjustments.
-- Some numbers may not add due to rounding.
2004
--------------------------------
Q2 Q3 Q4
--------- ---------- ---------
Gross Bookings by Geography
Domestic $2,753 $2,630 $2,301
International 526 636 594
--------- ---------- ---------
Total $3,279 $3,266 $2,895
Net Revenue by Geography
Domestic $415 $414 $350
International 72 89 89
--------- ---------- ---------
Total $487 $504 $439
Gross Bookings by Brand
Expedia $2,505 $2,525 $2,310
Hotels.com 470 461 351
Other 304 280 234
--------- ---------- ---------
Total $3,279 $3,266 $2,895
Gross Bookings by Agency/Merchant
Agency $1,888 $1,875 $1,760
Merchant 1,392 1,391 1,135
--------- ---------- ---------
Total $3,279 $3,266 $2,895
Packages Revenue $107 $109 $94
Number of Transactions 8.5 9.2 7.6
Merchant hotel room nights 8.3 9.1 7.4
2005
-----------------------------------
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
-------- -------- -------- --------
Gross Bookings by Geography
Domestic $3,184 $3,224 $3,051 $2,614
International 902 909 887 781
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total $4,086 $4,133 $3,938 $3,395
Net Revenue by Geography
Domestic $386 $440 $457 $379
International 99 115 128 115
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total $485 $555 $585 $495
Gross Bookings by Brand
Expedia $3,252 $3,191 $3,048 $2,679
Hotels.com 483 497 502 407
Other 352 445 387 309
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total $4,086 $4,133 $3,938 $3,395
Gross Bookings by Agency/Merchant
Agency $2,386 $2,421 $2,297 $2,082
Merchant 1,700 1,712 1,640 1,314
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total $4,086 $4,133 $3,938 $3,395
Packages Revenue $114 $124 $128 $106
Number of Transactions 9.6 10.1 10.4 8.7
Merchant hotel room nights 7.3 8.8 10.2 8.3
2006
--------------------- Y/Y
Q1 Q2 Growth
--------- ----------- --------
Gross Bookings by Geography
Domestic $3,508 $3,455 7%
International 1,140 1,109 22%
--------- ----------- --------
Total $4,648 $4,565 10%
Net Revenue by Geography
Domestic $371 $443 1%
International 123 156 35%
--------- ----------- --------
Total $494 $598 8%
Gross Bookings by Brand
Expedia $3,680 $3,590 13%
Hotels.com 582 621 25%
Other 386 354 -20%
--------- ----------- --------
Total $4,648 $4,565 10%
Gross Bookings by
Agency/Merchant
Agency $2,695 $2,728 13%
Merchant 1,953 1,837 7%
--------- ----------- --------
Total $4,648 $4,565 10%
Packages Revenue $114 $131 5%
Number of Transactions 10.8 10.6 5%
Merchant hotel room nights 8.1 10.1 15%
Notes & Definitions:
Gross Bookings -- Total retail value of transactions booked for both agency and merchant transactions, recorded at the time of booking. Bookings include the total price due for travel by travelers, including taxes, fees and other charges, and are not reduced for some cancellations and traveler refunds.
Number of Transactions -- Quantity of purchases reported as booked, net of cancellations. Packages purchased using our packages wizard, which by definition include a merchant hotel, are recorded as a single transaction.
Merchant Hotel Room Nights -- Worldwide merchant hotel nights, net of cancellations. With the exception of Hotwire, which records room nights upon booking, nights are reported as stayed. This metric includes nights stayed on both a package and stand-alone basis.
Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures
Expedia, Inc. reports Operating Income Before Amortization, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS and Free Cash Flow, all of which are supplemental measures to GAAP, and are defined by the SEC as non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are among the primary metrics by which management evaluates the performance of the business, on which internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. Management believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze our results. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP. We endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non- GAAP measures presented by also providing comparable GAAP measures, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measures.
Operating Income Before Amortization ("OIBA") is defined as operating income plus: (1) amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing expense, (2) stock-based compensation expense, (3) amortization of intangible assets and goodwill impairment, if applicable and (4) certain one-time items, if applicable. OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.'s businesses, taking into account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. Management believes this measure is useful to investors because it corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses, it aids in forecasting and analyzing future operating income as stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles and non-cash distribution and marketing expenses are likely to decline significantly going forward and because it provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our businesses. OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain expenses to Expedia, Inc.'s statements of income, including stock-based compensation, non-cash payments to partners, and acquisition-related accounting. Due to the high variability and difficulty in predicting certain items that affect net income, such as tax rates, stock price and interest rates, Expedia, Inc. is unable to provide reconciliation to net income on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts.
Adjusted Net Income generally captures all items on the statements of income that have been, or ultimately will be, settled in cash and is defined as net income available to stockholders plus net of tax (1) amortization of non-cash distribution and marketing expense, (2) stock-based compensation expense, (3) amortization of intangible assets and goodwill impairment, if applicable, (4) one-time items, (5) minority interest, (6) mark to market gains and losses on derivative liabilities and (7) discontinued operations. We believe Adjusted Net Income is useful to investors because it represents Expedia, Inc.'s combined results, taking into account depreciation, which management believes is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the impact of other non-cash expenses and items not directly tied to the core operations of our businesses.
Adjusted EPS is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted fully diluted shares outstanding for Adjusted EPS purposes. We include dilution from options and warrants per the treasury stock method and include all shares relating to RSUs in shares outstanding for Adjusted EPS. This differs from the GAAP method for including RSUs, which treats them on a treasury method basis. Shares outstanding for Adjusted EPS purposes are therefore higher than shares outstanding for GAAP EPS purposes. We believe Adjusted EPS is useful to investors because it represents, on a per share basis, Expedia's consolidated results, taking into account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, as well as other charges which are not allocated to the operating businesses such as interest expense, taxes and minority interest, but excluding the effects of other non-cash expenses not directly tied to the core operations of our businesses. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS have the same limitations as OIBA. In addition, Adjusted Net Income does not include all items that affect our net income and net income per share for the period. Therefore, we think it is important to evaluate these measures along with our consolidated statements of income.
Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash flow provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Management believes Free Cash Flow is useful to investors because it represents the operating cash flow that our operating businesses generate, less capital expenditures but before taking into account other cash movements that are not directly tied to the core operations of our businesses, such as financing activities or certain investing activities. Free Cash Flow has certain limitations in that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period, nor does it represent the residual cash flow for discretionary expenditures. Therefore, it is important to evaluate Free Cash Flow along with the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Tabular Reconciliations for Non-GAAP Measures
Operating Income Before Amortization
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
------------------ ------------------
2006 2005 2006 2005
-------- -------- -------- --------
(in thousands)
OIBA $184,223 $174,255 $272,763 $310,977
Amortization of intangible assets (30,120) (31,783) (60,291) (63,448)
Stock-based compensation (17,221) (42,608) (41,108) (80,908)
Amortization of non-cash
distribution and marketing (627) (3,485) (8,867) (3,917)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Operating income 136,255 96,379 162,497 162,704
Interest income, net 6,559 19,712 8,262 29,511
Other, net 10,466 3,476 14,123 4,510
Provision for income taxes (56,158) (45,484) (65,816) (74,869)
Minority interest in earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries, net (1,640) (651) (249) (395)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income $95,482 $73,432 $118,817 $121,461
======== ======== ======== ========
Adjusted Net Income & Adjusted EPS
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
------------------ ------------------
2006 2005 2006 2005
-------- -------- -------- --------
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income $95,482 $73,432 $118,817 $121,461
Amortization of intangible assets 30,120 31,783 60,291 63,448
Stock-based compensation 17,221 42,608 41,108 80,908
Amortization of non-cash
distribution and marketing 627 3,485 8,867 3,917
Unrealized gain on derivative
instruments, net (7,912) -- (12,212) --
Minority interest (214) (652) (535) (913)
Provision for income taxes (17,143) (27,570) (41,138) (52,780)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Adjusted net income $118,181 $123,086 $175,198 $216,041
======== ======== ======== ========
GAAP diluted weighted average
shares outstanding 359,090 340,549 362,130 340,549
Additional restricted stock units 7,093 -- 6,073 --
-------- -------- -------- --------
Adjusted weighted average shares
outstanding 366,183 340,549 368,203 340,549
======== ======== ======== ========
Diluted earnings per share $0.27 $0.22 $0.33 $0.36
======== ======== ======== ========
Adjusted earnings per share $0.32 $0.36 $0.48 $0.63
======== ======== ======== ========
Free Cash Flow
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
------------------ -----