paul.nowak wrote: Matt, thanks for the comments. I made an error on the version of Plone. It's 2.5 Plone running on Zope 2.9x.
In regards to the additional products, we have a skin installed and we have a product that we had custom developed for us that connects to a PostgreSQL database. We've looked at slow PostgreSQL queries causing problems and have not been able to find an issue. We've also tested for the case where the PostgreSQL server is down and have not been able to create an issue. We therefor...
RIVERWOODS, Ill., Sept. 20 /PRNewswire/ -- The indexing of many features of the tax code will bring some relief to taxpayers next year, according to CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business, which today released estimated income ranges for each 2007 tax bracket. CCH is a leading provider of tax, audit and accounting information, software and services (CCHGroup.com).
Unlike many changes to the tax laws which are effective for only limited periods of time, indexing has become a settled part of the tax code, according to George Jones, JD, CCH senior tax analyst.
"While some tax cuts in recent years are only temporary, and are scheduled to be followed by increases down the line, indexing works year after year, and it's likely to be a part of the tax laws for the foreseeable future irrespective of whether Congress plans to tinker more with the tax rates themselves," Jones said.
Indexing of brackets lowers tax bills by including more of people's incomes in lower brackets -- in the 15-percent rather than the 25-percent bracket, for example.
"This also means that across-the-board inflation adjustments to the brackets provide more relief for those in the upper brackets, since they share in the reduction within each bracket, not just their own marginal tax bracket," Jones noted.
Two examples show the modest tax savings generated by indexing:
-- Because of inflation adjustments, a married couple filing jointly with
a total taxable income of $100,000 will pay $267.50 less in income
taxes in 2007 than they will on the same income for 2006.
-- A single filer with taxable income of $50,000 will save $131.25 next
year due to the adjustments.
Inflation Adjustments
Since the late 1980s, the U.S. tax code has required that federal income tax brackets be adjusted for inflation annually, and inflation adjustments have been inserted into the Internal Revenue Code in recent years with increasing frequency. For example, the Code now requires over 50 other inflation-driven computations to determine deduction, exemption and exclusion amounts in addition to the 40 separate computations needed to inflation-adjust the tax bracket tables each year. Tax legislation in 2006 continued to add to the number of required inflation adjustments.
The adjustments are based on Consumer Price Index figures for September through August immediately prior to the adjusted year. CCH's projections are based on the relevant inflation data released September 15, 2006, by the U.S. Department of Labor.
The IRS usually releases official numbers by December each year. CCH tax bracket projections are provided for illustrative purposes only, and should not be used for income tax returns or other federal income tax related purposes until confirmed by the IRS later this year.
Some Items Not Indexed
Jones observed that some items in the Code are not indexed for inflation and stay the same, while others rise by dollar amounts already written into the tax law.
"The exemption amounts for the alternative minimum tax are not indexed, which means that each year Congress must either increase the amounts by statute or expose additional households to the alternative tax," Jones said.
By contrast, the adjusted gross income limits on the ability to make full contributions to Roth IRAs have been established by law at the $95,000 level for singles and $150,000 for joint filers since 1998. Now they have been made inflation-sensitive through 2006 legislation. For 2007, the AGI phase-out levels rise to $99,000 and $156,000, respectively.
Standard Deduction, Personal Exemption Also Rise
The standard deduction and personal exemption amounts are also subject to indexing and these are projected to increase for 2007. These increases can produce lower taxes by reducing the taxpayer's taxable income.
Single taxpayers and married taxpayers filing separately could see a $200 increase over 2006 in their standard deduction, to $5,350, while the standard deduction for joint filers will increase by $400 to $10,700. Heads of households will see an increase in their standard deduction of $300, to $7,850.
The additional standard deduction for those age 65 or older or who are blind, which did not rise in 2006 from the year before, will take a $50 jump in 2007 to $1,050 for married individuals and surviving spouses, and $1,300 for single filers. The personal exemption amount will go up in 2007 by $100 to $3,400.
These inflation adjustments can add up over time. For example, since the 1987 tax year, the standard deduction for joint filers has increased more than two-and-a-half times, from $3,780 to the anticipated $10,700 amount for 2007.
Taxpayers can, however, lose a good portion of the value of personal exemptions and itemized deductions when their incomes rise above certain levels. Those "phaseout" levels are also adjusted for inflation. For 2007, married couples filing jointly will begin to lose some of the value of any itemized deductions when their adjusted gross income exceeds $156,400. Likewise, they will begin to lose some of the value of their personal exemptions when their adjusted gross income exceeds $234,600. However, some relief from this "stealth tax" is kicking in, beginning with this tax year.
In 2006 and 2007, the reduction in personal exemptions and itemized deductions is scheduled to be only two-thirds of what it was in 2005. That's because both "phaseouts," first started under the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990, are themselves now scheduled to be phased out by one-third in 2006 and 2007, two-thirds in 2008 and 2009 and completely repealed for 2010. For a complete look at how income ranges for each tax bracket are projected to shift next, see the attached CCH chart.
"Kiddie" Deduction, Gift Tax Exemption
In general, inflation adjustments are rounded to the next-lower multiple of $50, so if the adjustment produces an increase of less than $50, no increase is made. The "kiddie" standard deduction, used on the returns of children who are claimed as dependents on their parents' returns increased in 2001, from $700 to $750, and jumped next to $800 for 2004. For 2006, it increased to $850, where it will remain for 2007.
The tax code only allows the gift tax exemption to rise when the inflation adjustment would produce an increase of $1,000 or more. The last increase occurred at the beginning of 2006, when the exemption increased to its current $12,000. This year's inflation figures aren't enough to push it over the next threshold, so it will stay at $12,000 for 2007.
About CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business
CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business (CCHGroup.com) is a leading provider of tax, audit and accounting information, software and services. It has served tax, accounting and business professionals and their clients since 1913. Among its market-leading products are The ProSystem fx(R) Office, CCH(R) Tax Research NetWork(TM), Accounting Research Manager(R) and the U.S. Master Tax Guide(R). CCH is based in Riverwoods, Ill.
Wolters Kluwer is a leading multinational publisher and information services company. The company's core markets are spread across the health, corporate services, finance, tax, accounting, law, regulatory and education sectors. Wolters Kluwer has annual revenues (2005) of euro 3.4 billion, employs approximately 18,400 people worldwide and maintains operations across Europe, North America and Asia Pacific. Wolters Kluwer is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Its shares are quoted on the Euronext Amsterdam (WKL) and are included in the AEX and Euronext 100 indices. For more information, see http://www.wolterskluwer.com/ .
CCH'S 2007 TAX PROJECTIONS(1)
Married Filing Jointly (& Surviving Spouse)
2007 Taxable Income Tax Rate 2006 Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0-$15,650 10% $0-$15,100 10%
$15,650-$63,700 15% $15,100-$61,300 15%
$63,700-$128,500 25% $61,300-$123,700 25%
$128,500-$195,850 28% $123,700-$188,450 28%
$195,850-$349,700 33% $188,450-$336,550 33%
$349,700 35% Over $336,550 35%
Married Filing Separately
2007 Taxable Income Tax Rate 2006 Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0-$7,825 10% $0-$7,550 10%
$7,825-$31,850 15% $7,550-$30,650 15%
$31,850-$64,250 25% $30,650-$61,850 25%
$64,250-$97,925 28% $61,850-$94,225 28%
$97,925-$174,850 33% $94,225-$168,275 33%
$174,850 35% Over $168,275 35%
Single Filers
2007 Taxable Income Tax Rate 2006 Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0-$7,825 10% $0-$7,550 10%
$7,825-$31,850 15% $7,550-$30,650 15%
$31,850-$77,100 25% $30,650-$74,200 25%
$77,100-$160,850 28% $74,200-$154,800 28%
$160,850-$349,700 33% $154,800-$336,550 33%
$349,700 35% Over $336,550 35%
Head of Household
2007 Taxable Income Tax Rate 2006 Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0-$11,200 10% $0-$10,750 10%
$11,200-$42,650 15% $10,750-$41,050 15%
$42,650-$110,100 25% $41,050-$106,000 25%
$110,100-$178,350 28% $106,000-$171,650 28%
$178,350-$349,700 33% $171,650-$336,550 33%
$349,700 35% Over $336,550 35%
Standard Deduction Amounts
Filing Status 2007 2006 Increase
Married Filing Jointly
(& Surviving Spouse) $10,700 $10,300 $400
Married Filing Separately $5,350 $5,150 $200
Single $5,350 $5,150 $200
Head of Household $7,850 $7,550 $300
Standard Deduction for Dependents ("Kiddie" Standard Deduction)
2007 2006 Increase
$850 $850 $0
Income Level At Which 3-Percent Itemized
Deduction Limitation Takes Effect
(Adjusted Gross Income)
Filing Status 2007 2006 Increase
Married Filing Jointly
(& Surviving Spouse) $156,400 $150,500 $5,900
Married Filing Separately $78,200 $75,250 $2,950
Single $156,400 $150,500 $5,900
Head of Household $156,400 $150,500 $5,900
Personal Exemption Amounts
2007 2006 Increase
$3,400 $3,300 $100
Threshold for Personal Exemption Phaseout
Filing Status 2007 2006 Increase
Married Filing Jointly
(& Surviving Spouse) $234,600 $225,750 $8,850
Married Filing Separately $117,300 $112,875 $4,425
Single $156,400 $150,500 $5,900
Head of Household $195,500 $188,150 $7,350
Gift Tax Exemption
2007 2006 Increase
$12,000 $12,000 $0
(1) These numbers are projected for the 2007 tax year and have not been
confirmed by the Internal Revenue Service.