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BRUSSELS, BELGIUM -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 03/20/07 -- The US Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) has approved UCB's leading anti-epileptic
drug Keppra® (levetiracetam), as adjunctive therapy in the treatment
of primary generalized tonic-clonic (PGTC) seizures in adults and
children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalised
epilepsy (IGE). In epidemiological studies generalized seizures
account for about 40% of incidence cases, with generalized
tonic-clonic seizures estimated at 23%.[1] The new indication, which
is the fourth for Keppra® tablets and oral solution in the US, and
the second for a generalized seizure type[3] confirms the broad
spectrum efficacy of Keppra®. This US approval closely follows the
European Commission approval for Keppra® in this debilitating
generalized seizure type earlier this year.
'Almost one in four people with epilepsy have tonic-clonic seizures
which are one of the most recognizable seizure types beginning with a
sudden loss of consciousness and stiffening of the muscles, followed
by rapid rhythmic jerking of the arms and legs.' said Dr. Robert C.
Knowlton of UAB Epilepsy Centre, Birmingham, Alabama, US. He
continued, 'Seizure freedom, with minimal side effects is the
ultimate goal for physicians and patients. In the trial supporting
this new indication higher seizure freedom rates were observed for
patients taking Keppra® compared to those taking placebo. These
results support the growing evidence for Keppra® as an effective
adjunctive therapy across partial and generalised seizure types.'
In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
clinical trial of Keppra® as add-on treatment in 164 patients
(four-65 years of age) with refractory IGE, nearly a quarter (24.1%)
achieved complete seizure freedom from all seizure types over the 20
week evaluation period .[2] This compared with only 8.3% of those who
received a placebo in addition to their usual treatment (p=0.009)[1].
Nearly three quarters (72.2%) of those who took Keppra® achieved a
50% reduction in weekly PGTC seizures, compared to less than half
(45.2%) of those in the placebo group (p < 0.001).[2] In this
well-controlled clinical study, the most frequently reported adverse
event was nasopharyngitis (14% in Keppra® patients compared with 5%
in patients taking placebo).[3]
Keppra® is already approved in the US as[3],[4]:
-- Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in
adults and children ( > 4 years of age) with epilepsy
-- Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in
adults and adolescents ( > 12 years of age) with Juvenile Myoclonic
Epilepsy (JME)
'People with epilepsy want to be free to get on with their everyday
lives. This latest indication for Keppra® supports its broad spectrum
of efficacy across partial and generalised seizures types. We are
pleased that there is now an opportunity for patients with one of the
most debilitating seizure types - primary generalized tonic-clonic
seizures - to benefit from Keppra®', said Troy Cox, President CNS
Operations, UCB.
About Keppra® in the US[3]
Keppra® tablets and oral solution are indicated as adjunctive therapy
in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and children 4
years of age and older with epilepsy, as adjunctive therapy in the
treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents 12 years of
age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and as adjunctive
therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures
in adults and children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic
generalized epilepsy (IGE). Keppra® is associated with the occurrence
of central nervous system adverse events including somnolence and
fatigue and behavioral abnormalities, as well as hematological
abnormalities. In adults experiencing partial onset seizures, Keppra®
is also associated with coordination difficulties. In pediatric
patients 4-16 years of age experiencing partial onset seizures, the
most common adverse events associated with Keppra® in combination
with other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) were somnolence, accidental
injury, hostility, nervousness and asthenia. In adults experiencing
partial onset seizures, the most common adverse events associated
with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs were somnolence,
asthenia, infection and dizziness. In adults and adolescents 12 years
of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, the most common
adverse events associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs
were somnolence, neck pain and pharyngitis. In adults and children 6
years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy
experiencing primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, the most
common adverse event associated with Keppra® in combination with
other AEDs was nasopharyngitis. Keppra® is also available as an
intravenous formulation for the adjunctive treatment of partial-onset
seizures in adults with epilepsy. Keppra® injection is an alternative
for patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible.
The adverse events that may result from Keppra® injection use for
partial onset seizures include all those associated with Keppra®
tablets and oral solution. For the U.S., prescribing information is
available at www.keppra.com.
About Keppra® in Europe[5]
Keppra® is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial onset
seizures with or without secondary generalisation in patients from
16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy; as adjunctive therapy
in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary
generalisation in adults and children from 4 years of age with
epilepsy; as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic
seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with JME and
as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of PGTC seizures in adults and
adolescents from 12 years of age with IGE. In monotherapy the most
commonly reported side effects were fatigue and somnolence. As
adjunctive therapy in adults with partial onset seizures the most
commonly reported side effects were somnolence, asthenia and
dizziness. As adjunctive therapy in paediatric patients (4-16 years
of age) with partial onset seizures the most commonly reported side
effects were somnolence, hostility, nervousness, emotional lability,
agitation, anorexia, asthenia and headache. In adults and adolescents
with myoclonic seizures the most common reported side effects
associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs were headache
and somnolence. In adults and adolescents with primary generalized
tonic-clonic seizures the most common reported side effects
associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs was fatigue.
Keppra® is also indicated for intravenous administration and is
available as 100 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion[3]. The
most common adverse events from Keppra® intravenous use were
dizziness, somnolence, headache and postural dizziness. Please
consult local prescribing information.
About UCB
Headquartered in Brussels (Belgium), UCB (http://www.ucb-group.com)
is a leading global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the
research, development and commercialisation of innovative
pharmaceutical and biotechnology products in the fields of central
nervous system disorders, allergy/respiratory diseases, immune and
inflammatory disorders and oncology - UCB focuses on securing a
leading position in severe disease categories. Employing more than
8400 people in over 40 countries, UCB achieved revenue of 2.5 billion
euro in 2006. UCB is listed on the Euronext Brussels Exchange and
owns 87.6% of Schwarz Pharma.
References
1. Hauser, W.A., Annegers, J.F. & Kurland, L.T. (1993)
Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester,
Minnesota: 1935-1984 Epilepsia, 34 (3), 453-468
2. Rosenfeld WE, Berkovic S, Knowlton R on behalf of Lev N01057
PGTC Study Group - Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam 3000 mg/day
(Padiatric Dose 60 mg/kg/day) as Adjunctive Therapy in Adult and
Pediatric Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Patients Experiencing
Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (Poster Presentation) 1st
North American Regional Epilepsy Congress 2006, San Diego, Dec 1-5,
2006
3. U.S. Prescribing Information oral dose forms (23E)
(available at www.Keppra.com)
4. U.S. Prescribing Information injection form (2E) (available
at www.Keppra.com)
5. Summary of Product Characteristics