suedunnell wrote: Hi Again - I should add my name to comment #1 above and ask that if anyone has questions, they can either post them here or ask me directly:
Sue Dunnell
PowerBuilder Product Manager
978 287 1752
sue.dunnell@sybase.com
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 06/28/07 -- Cytokinetics, Incorporated (NASDAQ: CYTK) announced today the final results from a multicenter Phase II
clinical trial sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), which evaluated
ispinesib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Ispinesib is a novel small molecule inhibitor of kinesin spindle protein
(KSP), a mitotic kinesin essential for proper cell division. Ispinesib has
arisen from a broad strategic collaboration between Cytokinetics and
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to discover, develop and commercialize novel small
molecule therapeutics targeting human mitotic kinesins for applications in
the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
This Phase II clinical trial was designed to evaluate the safety and
efficacy of ispinesib in the second- or third-line treatment of patients
with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose disease had
recurred or progressed despite treatment with anthracyclines and taxanes.
In this trial, patients received ispinesib monotherapy at 18 mg/m2 as a
1-hour intravenous infusion every 21 days. The primary endpoint of the
clinical trial was objective response as determined using the Response
Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. This clinical trial
employed a conventional two-stage Green-Dahlberg design which specified
that advancement to the second stage required the satisfaction of
pre-defined efficacy criteria. Interim data were presented at the 2005 San
Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) and met the predetermined response
criteria for progression from Stage 1 to Stage 2 of this clinical trial.
GSK recently communicated the final results of this clinical trial to
Cytokinetics. The best overall responses observed with ispinesib were
partial responses in 4 of 45 evaluable patients as measured by the RECIST
criteria. Responses were confirmed by independent radiology review and
were seen in liver, lung and lymph node metastases. The duration of
response, independently reviewed, ranged from 7.1 weeks to 30.0 weeks. The
median time to progression in the treated population was 5.9 weeks. The
adverse events were manageable, predictable and consistent with those seen
in the Phase I trials of ispinesib. The most common grade 3/4 adverse
events observed in the 50 patients evaluable for safety were neutropenia
(21 patients), febrile neutropenia (4 patients) and neutropenic sepsis (1
patient).
Based on these data, and consistent with a focused approach to the further
development of ispinesib, Cytokinetics anticipates initiating a Phase I/II
clinical trial in the first-line treatment of patients with locally
advanced or metastatic breast cancer during the second half of 2007. The
results from this trial are expected to provide data that may inform a
decision on further development of ispinesib in advanced breast cancer.
"We are pleased to see that the level of clinical activity observed in
these chemorefractory patients in Stage 2 of this clinical trial is
consistent with what we observed in Stage 1 of this clinical trial," stated
Dr. Andrew A. Wolff, Cytokinetics' Senior Vice President of Clinical
Research and Development and Chief Medical Officer. "We believe that these
data in women with poor prognosis and visceral metastatic disease support
movement into an additional study to evaluate the role of ispinesib as a
potential treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast
cancer."
Clinical Trials of Ispinesib
Ispinesib has been the subject of a broad Phase II clinical trials program
under the sponsorship of GSK and is also being developed in collaboration
with the National Cancer Institute (NCI). GSK has sponsored three Phase
II clinical trials, one evaluating ispinesib as second- or third-line
treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer,
one evaluating ispinesib as second-line treatment for patients with
non-small cell lung cancer, and one evaluating ispinesib as second-line
treatment for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Enrollment in all of
these studies has been closed. To date, clinical activity with ispinesib
has been observed in breast cancer as well as in ovarian and
non-small cell lung cancer, with the more robust clinical activity observed
in a Phase II clinical trial evaluating ispinesib in the treatment of
metastatic breast cancer patients that have failed treatment with taxanes
and anthracyclines.
In addition, GSK has sponsored three dose-escalating Phase Ib clinical
trials. Each of these clinical trials was designed to evaluate the safety,
tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ispinesib in combination with a
leading anti-cancer therapeutic, one in combination with carboplatin, the
second in combination with capecitabine, and the third in combination with
docetaxel. The clinical trial evaluating ispinesib in combination with
capecitabine is closed to enrollment. Final data from this trial are
expected in 2007.
Under a November 2006 amendment to its collaboration and license agreement
with GSK, Cytokinetics assumed responsibility for the costs and activities
associated with the continued development of the KSP inhibitors, ispinesib
and SB-743921, subject to GSK's option to resume responsibility for some or
all development and commercialization activities associated with each of
these novel drug candidates. Cytokinetics plans to conduct, at its
expense, a focused development program for ispinesib in breast cancer
specifically designed to supplement the broad series of Phase I and Phase
II clinical trials sponsored by GSK that have demonstrated clinical
activity in the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer and
that have shown an acceptable tolerability profile for ispinesib in
combination with standard chemotherapeutics.
The NCI has sponsored six additional Phase II clinical trials, one
evaluating the potential efficacy of ispinesib in the second-line treatment
of patients with colorectal cancer, one in the first-line treatment of
patients with hepatocellular cancer, one in the first-line treatment of
patients with melanoma, one in the first- or second-line treatment of
patients with head and neck cancers, one in the second-line treatment of
patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer, and one in the
second-line treatment of patients with renal cell cancer. Enrollment has
been closed for all of these trials; patients remain on treatment in the
renal cell cancer trial. Data are expected from the hepatocellular cancer,
the prostate cancer and the melanoma trials in 2007. Data from the other
ispinesib clinical trials have already been reported.
The NCI has completed patient treatment in a Phase I clinical trial
designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of
ispinesib on an alternative dosing schedule in patients with advanced solid
tumors that have failed to respond to all standard therapies; data from
this trial have already been reported. The NCI is continuing patient
enrollment in a Phase I clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety,
tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ispinesib on an alternative dosing
schedule in patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia, chronic
myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis, or advanced myelodysplastic
syndromes. Data from this trial are expected in 2007.
About Cytokinetics
Cytokinetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery,
development and commercialization of novel small molecule drugs that may
address areas of significant unmet clinical needs. Cytokinetics'
development efforts are directed to advancing multiple drug candidates
through clinical trials to demonstrate proof-of-concept in humans,
specifically in the areas of heart failure and cancer. Cytokinetics'
cardiovascular disease program is focused to cardiac myosin, a motor
protein essential to cardiac muscle contraction. Cytokinetics' lead
compound from this program, CK-1827452, a novel small molecule cardiac
myosin activator, recently entered Phase II clinical trials for the
treatment of heart failure in 2007. Under a strategic alliance established
in 2006, Cytokinetics and Amgen Inc. plan to conduct research with
activators of cardiac myosin in order to identify potential treatments for
patients with heart failure. Amgen has obtained an option for the joint
development and commercialization of CK-1827452 exercisable during a
defined period, the ending of which is dependent on Cytokinetics' conduct
of further clinical trials of CK-1827452. Cytokinetics' cancer program is
focused on mitotic kinesins, a family of motor proteins essential to cell
division. Cytokinetics is developing two novel drug candidates that have
arisen from this program, ispinesib and SB-743921, each a novel inhibitor
of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), a mitotic kinesin. Ispinesib has been
the subject of a broad clinical trials program comprised of nine Phase II
clinical trials as well as six Phase I or Ib clinical trials. Cytokinetics
plans to conduct additional clinical trials with ispinesib and is
conducting a Phase I/II trial of SB-743921 in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Under a strategic alliance established in 2001, Cytokinetics and
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) are conducting research and development activities
focused on the potential treatment of cancer. GSK has obtained an option
for the joint development and commercialization of ispinesib and SB-743921,
exercisable during a defined period. Cytokinetics and GSK are conducting
collaborative research activities directed to the mitotic kinesin
centromere-associated protein E (CENP-E). GSK-923295, a CENP-E inhibitor,
is being developed under the strategic alliance by GSK. GSK is expected to
begin clinical trials with GSK-923295 in 2007. All of these drug
candidates have arisen from Cytokinetics' research activities and are
directed towards the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a complex
biological infrastructure that plays a fundamental role within every human
cell. Cytokinetics' focus on the cytoskeleton enables it to develop novel
and potentially safer and more effective classes of drugs directed at
treatments for cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Additional information
about Cytokinetics can be obtained at www.cytokinetics.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). Cytokinetics
disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking
statements, and claims the protection of the Safe Harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Act. Examples of such
statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the
expected initiation, timing, scope and results of Cytokinetics' and its
partners' research and development programs, including statements regarding
initiation of clinical trials, the potential benefits of our drug
candidates and potential drug candidates and the enabling capabilities of
Cytokinetics' biological focus. Such statements are based on management's
current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to
various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, potential
decisions by GSK or the NCI to postpone or discontinue development efforts
for GSK-923295 or ispinesib, respectively; potential difficulties or delays
in the development, testing, regulatory approval, production and marketing
of Cytokinetics' drug candidates that could slow or prevent clinical
development, product approval or market acceptance, including risks that
current and past results of clinical trials or preclinical studies may not
be indicative of future clinical trials results, patient enrollment for
clinical trials may be difficult or delayed, Cytokinetics' drug candidates
may have unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic
efficacy, and Cytokinetics may be unable to obtain and maintain patent or
trade secret protection for its intellectual property; Cytokinetics may
incur unanticipated research and development and other costs or be unable
to obtain additional financing if necessary; standards of care may change
or others may introduce products or alternative therapies for the treatment
of indications Cytokinetics' drug candidates and potential drug candidates
currently or potentially target; and risks and uncertainties relating to
the timing and receipt of funds under Cytokinetics' collaborations. For
further information regarding these and other risks related to
Cytokinetics' business, investors should consult Cytokinetics' filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Contacts:
Scott R. Jordan
(Media)
Director, Corporate Development
(650) 624-3000
Christopher S. Keenan
(Investors)
Director, Investor Relations
(650) 624-3000